MamaBelleRN
Mouseketeer
- Joined
- Jan 9, 2017
For 2017 taxes the rules have not changed....$1,000 child tax credit for each qualifying child under the age of 17; the credit is applied to reduce your tax liability. If your tax liability is less than the $1,000 then you can complete form 8812 within the same return to see if you qualify for the refundable "remaining" portion of the credit...otherwise known as "additional child tax credit". For 2018 taxes: the child tax credit was increased to $2,000 per qualifying child under 17 to be applied to your tax liability and the refundable portion is capped at $1,400.
So long as you have an SSN for the child and the child qualifies as a dependent on your return, it does not matter how long the child lived in your home...i.e...born on Dec. 31st, no problem, wait for the SSN to be issued and then file. (So many more rules come into play when considering children of divorced parents or those that were born outside of the US....then time in the home becomes important). New for 2018: the law was revised to say the SSN must have been issued before the due date of the return....it does not indicate if that is April 15th or if it extends if a valid extension form has been filed. The substantial physical presence test comes into play with children who only have an ITIN which are issued to persons born outside of the US.
There are Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) phase out limits for each filing status which cause the amount of the child tax credit and/or additional child tax credit to phase out....meaning you won't receive the full amount or possibly not qualify at all. For 2017 if filing Married Filing Joint the credit starts phasing out with an AGI of $110,000.
Hope this info. helps and your brain did not just fog over.....I deal with taxes on a daily basis at work and trust me, some days this makes my head hurt.
Very helpful! Thanks for the explanation