Does anyone know if there is one place where I can see a comparative type list of attractions with those here in the US?
I'm not aware of one, but it's great idea. The following is based on my visits to TDL, DL, and MK, but some rides have faded from memory (and I note that "similar" doesn't necessarily mean identical - for example, the Splash Mountain queue in Tokyo is mostly inside and thus different from that in the MK). Likewise, there are some attractions that I would bet are identical - like Captain EO - but I haven't actually experienced them at TDL.
Adventureland:
Enchanted Tiki Room - different than any U.S. attraction (stars Stitch)
Jungle Cruise - similar to the MK version
Pirates of the Caribbean - similar to the DL version
Swiss Family Treehouse - ?
Western River Railroad - different than any U.S. attraction in that it does not circle the park, but more like the DL version in that it has a Primeval World diorama.
Critter Country:
Beaver Brothers Explorer Canoes - ?
Splash Mountain - similar to the MK version
Fantasyland:
Alice's Tea Party - ?
Carrousel - ?
Cinderella's Fairy Tale Hall - different than any U.S. attraction
Dumbo - ?
Haunted Mansion - similar to the pre-2007 MK version
It's A Small World - ?
Mickey's PhilharMagic - ?
Peter Pan's Flight - similar to MK version
Pinocchio's Daring Journey - similar to the DL version
Pooh's Hunny Hunt - different than any U.S. attraction (and one of the most popular attractions at TDL)
Snow White's Adventures - ?
Toontown:
Gadget's Go Coaster - ?
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin - similar to the DL version
Tomorrowland:
Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters - similar to the DL version
Captain EO - ?
Grand Circuit Raceway - ?
Monsters, Inc. Ride and Go Seek - different than any U.S. attraction
Space Mountain - similar to the DL version
Star Jets - similar to the pre-1994 MK version
Star Tours II - ?
Westernland:
Big Thunder Mountain - similar to MK version
Country Bear Theater - The shows rotate, so depending on the time of year, it may be different than the current MK show.
Mark Twain Riverboat - ?
Tom Sawyer Island - ?
It also is worth noting that almost all of the major attractions at TDS are unique, with the exceptions of Toy Story Mania and Indiana Jones. The TDS versions of 20,000 Leagues and the Tower of Terror are a good bit different than anything that is/was in the U.S.; the actual ride of the Tower resembles the California Adventure version.